| MMO: In 2002, Mothers & More revised its mission statement 
            from “supporting sequencing women” and addressing “women’s 
            personal needs and interests during their active parenting years” 
            to “improving the lives of mothers through support, education 
            and advocacy.” Why?  
            
             J. Brundage: Just 
              as we gradually moved from a very distinct and detailed name to 
              a broader one (Formerly Employed Mothers At Loose Ends 
              in 1987 to Formerly Employed Mothers At the Leading Edge in 1991 to Mothers & More in 2000), we have worked over the 
              course of years to refine our mission statement to better reflect 
              our work, beliefs and long term goals, and to give us more room 
              to move as the external environment changes.  
            In 2002, specifically, I think we felt that some of the terminology 
              in our mission statement lent itself to confusion (i.e., what, exactly, 
              is a sequencing woman? An at-home mom? A mother trying to re-enter 
              the workforce?? Members thought it was either one of these or something 
              entirely different) and some of it was limiting in its scope.  
            In addition, our mission statement at that time was very long, 
              wordy and overly detailed. So our goals were to clarify, simplify 
              and broaden, all at the same time. We went from an 81-word paragraph 
              mission statement to a 39-word, 2-sentence mission statement. We 
              also created a set of beliefs to provide more detail, but in a better 
              place and way.  
            We went through over six months of work, engaging our volunteer 
              leadership, local and national, and our membership overall, in this 
              refinement process.  
            The spirit of our mission remained intact, I believe, but was better 
              stated for all to understand. 
                           
            MMO: Mothers 
              & More released the organization’s first formal advocacy 
              statement— the POWER Plan— in 2003. The Plan 
              spells out specific advocacy and direct action objectives, such 
              as advocating that “unpaid caregiving work” be acknowledged 
              as “equal in value to paid work” and “that the 
              value of unpaid caregiving work be considered and reflected in any 
              reforms to retirement savings plans, Social Security and disability 
              insurance,” as well as taking action to “support legislation 
              at the state and federal levels that ensures proportional pay, benefits 
              and advancement for part-time and contingent workers.” Why 
              doesn’t the Mothers & More advocacy agenda address other 
              policy issues that affect the well-being of mothers in the U.S., 
              such as guaranteed sick leave for all workers, access to affordable, 
              high quality child care, and paid parental leave? 
            J. Brundage: 
              Actually, the POWER Plan was the second time we had formulated 
              and presented an advocacy statement and plan. The first time was 
              in May of 1999, where, in our member publication, Forum, 
              we rolled out a set of beliefs and a set of three action objectives. 
              There was a more focused emphasis on sequencing and sequencing mothers 
              in that first round (the article was entitled “FEMALE’s 
              Perspective on Sequencing Women’s Rights”), but much 
              of what was in that first “National Advocacy Plan” is 
              reflected in our current beliefs and in the POWER Plan. 
            But, just as with the clarification of our mission and beliefs, 
              we tackled the formulation of the POWER Plan in a very 
              deliberate, strategic, practical and member-involved way. Our Advocacy 
              Department team developed a detailed collection of criteria for 
              determining issue selection and support, which included alignment 
              with our mission and values as well as practical considerations 
              (for example, is the issue easy to understand and explain, are other 
              organizations working on it, would it resonate with our members, 
              etc.), economic considerations (how many/which groups of mothers 
              would it benefit and would there be economic downsides businesses 
              or taxpayers) and whether it would help shift cultural perceptions 
              and expectations about mothers and the work they do.  
            Initially, we identified 25 issues for consideration. Using the 
              criteria we’d developed, we went through several rounds of 
              evaluation and elimination until we were down to just seven (access 
              to affordable, high quality child care did not make the cut in this 
              process). These included expanding the child care tax credit so 
              that it covers more of the real costs of child care today, is refundable 
              and is directed toward the work of caregiving whether that care 
              is provided in the marketplace or is unpaid; inlcuding unpaid caregiving 
              work in the GDP accounts; providing credits in the Social Security 
              system for unpaid caregiving work; ending the exclusion of unpaid 
              caregivers from other social insurance programs such as disability 
              insurance, tax subsidized pension and retirement programs, and worker 
              training; expanding options for parents to obtain part-time work, 
              which might include restructuring tax law and incentives for employers 
              and mandating proportional pay, benefits and advancement for part-time 
              workers; relieving the payroll tax burden borne by secondary wage 
              and allowing married couples to file individually, which lowers 
              the tax burden on secondary wage earners and dual earner families; 
              and giving employees 6 or more weeks of paid leave for a birth, 
              adoption or family illness 
            We prepared issues briefs and presented them with an online member 
              survey, and members were asked to first read all the briefs, and 
              then answer the questions on the survey, based on their opinion 
              of the issue. The issues that bubbled to the top in this round were, 
              in order, part time work options, childcare tax credits, Social 
              Security reform and paid leave. 
            The POWER Plan was created not so much as a prioritized 
              laundry list of external issues that we would then immediately tackle, 
              one by one, however. Rather, it takes a broader perspective, delineating 
              how we will begin to translate our mission and beliefs into action, 
              and referencing these particular issues as opportunities we may 
              seize when the time is right. But first and foremost, this plan 
              took us to the next step in defining how and in which way we would 
              continue to educate and raise consciousness within and beyond the organization. 
               
              MMO: What programs or 
                projects do you have underway that support your current mission 
                and advocacy goals?  
                J. Brudage: 
                  We have a number of active programs and projects that support our 
                  mission and goals.  
                We have a national network of chapters that provide face-to-face 
                  programs and activities to support, educate and advocate for mothers. 
                  We also have a bimonthly member publication, Forum, which 
                  contains features on the issues mothers face, personal and bigger 
                  picture, personal essays from members about their daily life realities 
                  and issues, and organizational news.  
                We have a website that contains a lot of information for the public 
                  on not only on member 
                    benefits, but also lots of information and articles about mothers’ 
                  issues, and what Mothers & More is doing about them. We also 
                  have a separate members only section where members can access additional 
                  organizational information as well as view and apply for national 
                  level volunteer staff positions. In fact, we consider our unpaid 
                  staff opportunities and the virtual workplace we have created to 
                  do our work to be a significant member benefit/opportunity. And 
                  we have a separate website and 10 departmental email loops just 
                  to facilitate that work and give our member staff resources and 
                  professional development opportunities to do that work. 
                We also have over 20 member email loops, which are created and 
                  moderated by members, in whatever areas of interest they want and 
                  need. 
                In terms of advocacy-oriented programs and projects, we have one 
                  very distinct member email loop, our “POWER Loop,” where 
                  members across the country can discuss the meatier issues we all 
                  face in society as caregivers. It is one of our most popular and 
                  active loops. We often have guest speakers on that loop as well— 
                  just about any author you could name that has written about mothers’ 
                  issues in the recent years, such as Joan Williams, Ann Crittenden, 
                  Faulkner Fox, Andi Buchanan, Judith Warner, Susan Douglas and Meredith 
                  Michaels— and the list goes on and on. 
                We have something we call our “Apple Pie in the Face” 
                  Award, which is an “honor” we bestow to entities from 
                  time to time to call attention to acts that divide mothers or trivialize 
                  the struggles mothers face in balancing caregiving with their other 
                  needs and responsibilities. For instance, this award was given to 
                  the Dr. Phil Show for doing a two-part show, Mom vs. Mom, 
                  which pitted at-home moms against working moms, and to the marketing 
                  and communications firm Euro RSCG Worldwide for its “Five 
                  New Categories of Modern-Day Moms” which defined a whole new, 
                  overwhelmingly negative and dismissive set of stereotypes that all 
                  mothers presumably fit into.  
            Finally, we are just 
              about to go into our third annual Mother’s Day Campaign, which 
              is an event we hold every April and May to spotlight mothers’ 
              issues, hold local chapter activities around those issues, and encourage 
              mothers across the country— members and non-members alike— 
              to share their real stories with one another. This year’s 
              theme is “Mothers: the Real Story. It’s About Time,” 
              referring to the need to recognize that caregiving takes real time 
              and energy to perform, that we all need more and better options 
              to fit the time to care in with all the other things we have to 
              do, and that time spent caregiving should not carry unfair social 
              and economic penalties. And we’re very excited by a new campaign 
              activity this year: several mothers will be blogging about and during 
              the campaign, via our website. 
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